THE PROGRESSIVE PALLISERS

Michael Palliser  1789-1869

 The Palliser Path in Northallerton began (as far as I can ascertain) with the marriage of MICHAEL PALLISER and ELIZABETH CLARKSON on 12 September 1818 at Northallerton.( My Wife’s GGG Grandfather) (This information was found by scanning through the information to be found on microfilm at the North Yorkshire Archives at Northallerton )

Michael was born on 11 October 1789 , the sixth of seven children born to Christopher and Elizabeth Palliser (nee Powel), at Sowerby near Thirsk in the North Riding of Yorkshire, but Christopher's family came from South Kilvington, just to the north of Thirsk. All four of the sons went into the building trade.

As this period in time was the heyday of the coaches and Northallerton was, as a lot of records of the period show, a main stopover location for travellers, it may well have been the need for hotels and coaching inns that brought Michael to Northallerton!

The first record found, as to where they lived in Northallerton, was in the 1851 Census where it was shown as 12 EAST ROW . (Note. The number was the 12th entry of the person collecting the information on that area of East Row ( The East side of Northallerton High Street) not a house number.)) Whether this house was actually on the high street or down one of the many yards that lead off from the high street, is, as yet, not known.

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Aerial View of Northallerton High Street

Description of the area covered by the person entering the details

"South East part of Northallerton which Extends To The East Side of The Town Street And The Road To Thirsk, From Zetland Street To The Windmill And Is Bordered On The North By Zetland Street And The Road From There By Lascelles Lane To Bullamoor Except Goal".

 

1851 Census entry shows Michael as " Builder and Master Plasterer". His wife was shown as being aged 59, his eldest daughter Ann 24, and his youngest daughter Mary 17, still at home, and George Binks 15 servant (Apprentice) (This, to me, is an unusual entry as they were not usually both.)

Michael and Elizabeth had 9 children (that I have found. (If the first two are correct then they were born out of wedlock)).

1/ JOHN , born 28 Dec 1814, and died in 1819 or 1821 (the records show a "John son of Michael" having died in both of those years, and, as the information recorded in those days was very limited it is not possible to be certain which one was of this family. However, if the first John had died BEFORE child three (Christopher ) was born it is very likely that that child would have been given the name JOHN as this was the norm ).

2/ WILLIAM, born 22 Oct 1817, Shoemaker, married a Mary ? had 1 child ,William ,born 16 Oct 1836.

3/ CHRISTOPHER, christened 5 July 1819 at Northallerton (See Later Chapters ) (Follow this for the Money?!!)

4/ JOHN, christened 1 April 1821 , (Follow this to Me and beyond!!).

5/ Anne , christened 11 October 1825.

6/ James, christened 25 November 1827.

7/ Elizabeth , christened 23 November 1829 (Possibly at Sowerby, Thirsk).

8/ Jane, christened 3 October 1831.

9/ Mary, christened 11 April 1833.

 

 

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THE PROGRESSIVE PALLISERS

Christopher Palliser  1819-1900

Born on the 5th July 1819 at Northallerton, in the North Riding of Yorkshire (see previous chapter for parents) and christened on the 1st August 1819, Christopher became quite a busy townsperson. (There is no evidence that he inherited this from his father, but he did pass it on to his son)

Christopher married Elizabeth Moffitt of Cramlington, Northumberland and they had 4 children.

1/ MICHAEL, christened 2nd May 1850, died 1st August 1868 and buried 3rd August 1868. (PRO, Reel 821, Burials Northallerton.)

2/ ELIZABETH, christened 9th January 1852 (Believed to have married Edward Hunt (widower)(30) on 14 August 1873

3/ ROBERT SHOTTON, christened 11 August 1853 (see later chapter)

4/ HENRY (HARRY) , christened 7 June 1857 and buried 30 October 1871 (PRO Reel 821, Burials Northallerton)

In the 1851 census Christopher was recorded as living at 93 (Neigh House) East Row, Northallerton. With wife Elizabeth (28) and Michael (11 months) and being a "Master Builder with 12 men".

(93 being the 93rd entry of the person carrying out the task of the 1851 census for that particular part of the High Street)

  • Having compared the entries in the census with the 1836 Tythe Map I have deduced that 93 East Row is now a high class grocery store called "LEWIS and COOPER". (The white building on the left)

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       Lewis and Coopers

    This Photo taken in 1922 shows Lewis & Cooper’s.(the white building on the left in the picture). It also shows the market cross. This cross was ‘temporarily’ removed in 1872 to the grounds of Standard House, the home of Mr. J.I Jefferson to allow for the demolition of an old building (The Shambles) and for the building of the town hall. The cross stayed at Standard House until it was reinstalled in the High Street in 1913, but not in its original position. It was put back into its proper place some years later when the footpaths were re-laid.

    The 1881 census (reel 487, page 21) Shows he has moved to (96) Thirsk Terrace With Elizabeth and Robert (27) (This area has yet to be researched) 

    In Kelly's Directory of 1889 Christopher was described as a "BRICK, TILE AND PIPEMAKER, BUILDING SURVEYOR AND ARCHITECT" (The only thing found out about this is the fact that the brickworks were out on the Yafforth road on an area now taken up with engineering sites) but this is enlarged upon in "SMITHSON'S NORTHALLERTON ALMANAC OF 1890" where he was shown to be a member of:-

  • SELECT VESTRY (Note 1)

    BOARD OF LOCAL HEALTH (CHAIRMAN)

    ASSESSENT COMMITTEE

    NORTHALLERTON POOR LAW UNION (VICE CHAIRMAN)

    NORTHALLERTON AND ROMANBY BURIAL BOARD

    The roll of these Public bodies had been, up to this time, fulfilled by the Vestry, but as time went on more of this type of work was given over to separate groups.

    NORTHALLERTON MARKET AND PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS COMPANY

    (Not a lot has been found about this Company, so whether it was public or private has yet to be discovered, (the list of "Yet to be researched" gets longer the more you research!! What have I started?))

    NORTHALLERTON CONSUMERS GAS CO. (Note 2)

    NORTHALLERTON HABITATION OF THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE (TREASURER)

    Christopher must have been a strong Conservative to have held such an office!

    NATIONAL SCHOOL MANAGERS

    SIDESMAN (NORTHALLERTON CHURCH)

     

    Kelly's Directory of 1897 states :-"CHAIRMAN LOCAL BOARD COUNTY MAGISTRATES.

    Believed to be on Urban District Council (Due to retire 1898).

    Believed to have lived at SOUTH END HOUSE, THIRSK ROAD".

     

    Rev. George Saywell's "HISTORY and ANNALS of NORTHALLERTON" shows a list of Past Masters of the "ANCHOR LODGE" of FREEMASONS

    "1873 Christopher Palliser P.P.G.S.W."

    "1880 Christopher Palliser P.P.G.S.W."

    "1881 Robert S. Palliser" (son of above)

     

    Note:- In 1871 the Masonic Lodge met at the "Pack Horse" where now stands the Wesleyan Chapel (now used as a warehouse) . On Thursday 12th January 1875 they held their first meeting in the large assembly room of Durham House, which then became known as the Freemasons Hall, having moved from a room behind the Golden Lion Hotel.

     

    Chistopher Palliser was also the owner or part owner of quite a few properties, as can be seen from the transactions found in the Registry Of Deeds (To be seen in the County Records office)

    They include property in Linthorpe (Middlesborough) , Kirkleatham (Redcar), Brompton (Northallerton).

    Indentures in the Northallerton Area include :-

    "A sixteenth part of an area of land with eight dwelling houses and premises, with R.S. Palliser" (son). (The way this Indenture was written leaves the actual location of the land vague, but I have my theories. (Research for a later date maybe!)

    "South Cottage Estate" 22/1/1885 with a George Holt (Bank Accountant) I believe this to be the same property as the one referred to in the last one.

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    Picture of Southlands

    This is a picture of "Southlands" a large residential building at the very south end of Northallerton high street. Sadly, no more as it was demolished, along with other property to the left, in the 1960’s to make room for the High Street/East road link road and the North Yorkshire County Library Headquarters. I firmly believe that this is the property that was referred to as "South Cottage Estate"

    "The Malpas" a 4 acre piece of land with a James Bellwood (Cattle dealer).

    An idea of how important the Palliser family were at that time is shown by the fact that there are two stained glass windows in The Northallerton Church dedicated to the Pallisers.

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    These are situated immediately to the left and right of the door of All Saints Church seen here in 1786.

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     The left window can be seen in detail . The inscription under it reads:-

    " THIS WINDOW WAS ERECTED AD 1873 BY CHRISTOPHER AND ELIZABETH PALLISER IN MEMORY OF THEIR PARENTS MICHAEL PALLISER WHO DIED JUNE 16 1869 AND ELIZABETH HIS WIFE WHO DIED OCT 11th 1859 AGED 66 YRS. ALSO OF THEIR SONS MICHAEL WHO DIED AUGst 1st 1868 AGED 18 Yrs AND HARRY WHO DIED OCT 30th 1871 AGED 14 Yrs"

    The Right window reads:-                                             

    "IN MEMORY OF ELIZABETH MOFFIT WIFE OF CHRISTOPHER PALLISER OF THIS TOWN WHO DIED AUGUST 22nd 1892

    ALSO OF THE ABOVE CHISTOPHER PALLISER BORN JULY 5 1819 DIED JANy 14th 1900"

    The inscriptions in the window itself read:-

    (Left Pane) "GIVE HER THE FRUIT OF HER HANDS"

    (Center Pane) "THIS WOMAN WAS FULL OF GOOD WORKS AND ALMS DEEDS WHICH SHE DID"

    (Right Pane) "LET HER WORKS PRAISE HER IN THE GATES"

     

     

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    THE PROGRESSIVE PALLISERS

    ROBERT SHOTTON PALLISER 1853-

    Robert Shotton Palliser was Christened on the 11th August 1853 (the actual birth dates were not usually recorded in those days) the second son of Christopher and Elizabeth Palliser (see earlier chapter).

    Robert followed in his father’s footsteps in so much as he was involved in property, (I have over 40 Indentures listed, ) sometimes he was listed as an Estate Agent living in Harrogate, as in the will of Christopher Palliser dated 30th September 1899 (Christopher died 14 January 1900 but the Will was not registered at the North Riding Registry of Deeds until the 3rd of March 1900 (at 10.20 AM).

    Sometimes as an Architect, as a copy of a Deed Poll, dated 16 June1902 shows. This Deed Poll will need some investigation as I am not sure exactly what it is stating. It starts by saying " TO ALL WHOME THESE PRESENTS COME" so it seems he is GIVING away some land that is mentioned in an Indenture of Lease dated the 3rd May 1760 (93 yrs BEFORE he was born) what land? and to whom? And why? (If only they had written it so it could have been easily understood!)

    He seems to have moved a lot as I have found different address in Harrogate, and in November of 1905 he has his address as Copdock, Ipswich, Suffolk. This address was shown in a series of transactions With an Elizabeth Glaister Davidson (Widow of Lt. Col. (Ret.) Thomas Rend Waugh Davidson of Yatton Court, Kingsland, in the County of Hereford) to do with seven lots of land (with property) which are now the first houses on Thirsk road, Northallerton. Each of these transactions has three named parties, the first two names are the same on each, Elizabeth Davidson (see above) and R S Palliser. The other name is then different for each property, so whether Robert was buying from the first named and immediately selling on to the third, or he was just acting as agent in the transactions I do not know ! (If he was acting as agent it seems a long way to come (from Ipswich) just to act as agent). A plan showing the different plots also shows that Robert already owned the land immediately to the East and South !

    An interesting note is that although all these transactions are dated 27th November 1905, the page numbers are spread out, in that:-

    Lot No 1 is page 1021 entry 358,

    No 2 is page 1140 entry 397,

    No 4 is page 1144 entry 398

    No 3 is page 1310 entry 454,

    No 5 is page 1370 entry 477,

    so I wonder why they are so many pages apart and why entry 398 is 4 pages past entry 397?

     

    Another interesting (to me, anyway) transaction by R.S. Palliser is an Indenture dated 17th June 1902 with an Albert De Laude Long of Crosby Gate, Northallerton, involving a locally well known yard called New Row. In it 24 occupants of the "Cottages or Dwelling Houses, Workshops and other outbuildings" are listed by name. I assume that they were the head of the households as the 1891 census showed 109 people living in 22 houses, A record of 1851 showed a man, his wife and six children slept in one room.

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     New Row.

    As can be seen in this copy of a photograph, the eastern (Back Lane) entrance to the New Row was by way of an archway, wide enough to allow transport (presumably for the movement of products to and from the workshops) to pass through. The western end , which opened onto the High Street, was by way of a narrow passage, which is still in existence though the rest of the yard has gone to make way for modern shops.

    Note:- I have found three people,

    Bertie W Palliser (1882)

    Violet M Palliser (1885)

    Mildred E Palliser (1886)

    who, I believe, were the children of RS Palliser .Who and where they are has yet to be found.

     

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    THE PROGRESSIVE PALLISERS

    NOTES

    NOTE 1

    "The Vestry" was, and in some places still is, a group of 24 local gentry and prominent trades people, known as " The Four and Twenty", and headed by the local Vicar, who's job it was to run the Parish in a similar way to the Parish Council of today, but with a wider spectrum.

    The people on the "Vestry" took it on themselves to select replacements on the "Four and Twenty", often this was a case of son taking over from father, or a close friend of one of the group being asked to join.

    They met regularly , every week or two weeks, depending on the urgency of the business, in the Vestry of the church. ( Whether they got the name from that part of the church, or that part of the church was named from those meetings is not known ). All manner of official business was conducted at those meetings , like choosing and supervising officials such as the Church Wardens, Constables, Overseers of the poor, and the surveyor of highways, Deciding how much tax to levy, and how that money was spent.

    Some of the spendings were :- Maintaining and renting property to house the poor and destitute

    Any poor and destitute people could approach The Vestry, they would then decide what action, if any, was to be taken. A few examples of this are:-

    1818 "That Joe Sanderson be allowed 5/- (25p) instead of 3/6 during the present severe cold weather only"

    1830 " Thomas Milner, a Whitesmith, given a pair of shoes + 5/- to enable him to go to Birmingham to procure work."

    1831 "Christopher Robinson + wife + 6 children £10-00 passage to America - only to be paid on board ship at Liverpool"

     

    As time went on The Vestry lost some of its powers and authority. The care of the poor was taken over by The Poor Law Unions which was set up in 1834. (1837, depending on source) This Union covered fourty parishes with an overall population of 12,460. Christopher Palliser was obviously very involved with this work as he is shown to be Vice Chairman in 1890.

    An obvious priority of this Union was to update the workhouse. From 1720 the workhouse had been in an old building at the northern end of the high street, (formally a meeting place for the North Riding Quarter Sessions) But this was a damp and cheerless place and very prone to flooding by the waters of the Sun Beck Which ran alongside,

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     The Old Workhouse

    so, in 1857, (and opened in 1858) a new workhouse was built (at a cost of £5000) on Friary Fields (The site of an old Carmelite Friarage) at the town end of Bullamoor road. This was a much bigger building providing accommodation for 125 inmates . (This building is now the day unit, a small part of the large complex of the Friarage Hospital.

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    The New Workhouse

    The old workhouse was demolished and replaced with a Savings Bank.( It is still in use as that today.)

    Another thing removed from The Vestry was the Health of the community. In 1853, after a Public Inquiry into the Sanitary conditions of the town, the Board Of Local Health was set up to administer to the sick and ailing . (1890 Christopher Palliser, Chairman) This, of course, led to a vast improvement.

    Note 2

     

    Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire shows that the Northallerton Gas Works was erected on a site behind the Goal in 1835 by Messrs Malan and Parker and, according to Whellen Vol. II (1859) "the gasometer will hold 6000 cubic feet of gas" which, as records in Whites Directory of North and East Yorkshire, published in 1867 the gas cost 5s 10d (30p) per 1000 cubic feet.

    The Northallerton Gas Consumers Co. Ltd. purchased the gas works in 1870 and enlarged them, at a cost of £4000, in 1884-5

     

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    THE PROGRESSIVE PALLISERS

     

    CONCLUSIONS

     There are, and are likely to remain, a lot of unanswered questions, but putting this Partial study together makes me wonder what suddenly threw the Pallisers into the community spirit? Was it the need to help the community to move forward and produce a better standard of living or was it an opportunity to make money? If, and I would like to believe it was, the former then I intend to find out more about the work of this family, and more details about the lesser known or disbanded organizations that were around in those days.

    In some cases this will prove difficult or even impossible as the records, such as they are, only show a small amount of the life as it was lived in those days. (if you can even read it)

    If it was the latter then where has it gone because we haven’t got it?

    Sadly, this branch of the family name snaps off at Rachel Palliser,(b 1975) youngest daughter of Charles Michael Palliser as there are no males left in this line to carry the name forward. Other branches must still exist, so the hunt up and down the family tree will go on to find the "Family Fortune"

    I wonder, why it is that there seems to be more unanswered questions now than there were before I began?

    Somebody !!! has a lot to answer for.

     1/ It is still not clear why the Pallisers moved to Northallerton, but it looks as if it was a better area for the building trade as this was the centre of most activities in those days, being the meeting place of the two main Turnpike roads on this side of the country.

    2/ It is clear that there are at least four "substantial" properties lived in by the family, each one progressively grander. There may be more as a plan of a piece of land on Thirsk road shows that land immediately to the south was already owned by R. S. Palliser. Whether he actually lived there is yet another line in the list of unanswered Questions

    3/ Most of the old books of Northallerton show one Palliser or another being involved with the Building trade in some form or another, but little is known of the Social life of the family in those days.

    4/ It is fair to assume that there was quite an amount of money in the family somewhere, even if most of it was tied up in property.

    5/ I have not, as yet, found where the money or property went. If Robert Shotton Palliser had any family then it is on this branch of the line that we must look.

    Where are you Great Uncle Palliser ???

    6/ I would like to think that Northallerton is, in some small part, a better place, for having had the Palliser family amongst it’s community. There is little structural evidence of the family having been here, except for the two windows in the church., so more digging may un-earth property and buildings directly attributable to them. It is irrelevant to the town but for my own satisfaction the digging will go on.

    During this research it was surprising what information could be found in such places as the Library and the Public Records Office. Actually finding that information out is not easy as some of it may be tucked away in some obscure file, folder or film. Time has proved to be the biggest obstacle in putting this together. It can take many hours looking through registries, wills, indentures and the like to find just one snippet of information, which may then take you off on yet another track. It is very difficult to decide whether to stay focused on one particular route or to allow yourself to wander off the path and maybe see a much broader view.

     

    THE PROGRESSIVE PALLISERS

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

     

    North Yorkshire County Archives

    Tythe map 1836

    Census 1851 and 1881

    Indentures

    Parish Registers

    Registry of Deeds

    North Yorkshire County Library

    IGI

    Kelly’s Directories 1889 and 1897

    White’s, Directory of North and East Yorkshire

    Smithson’s "Northallerton Almanac"

    Rev. George Saywell’s "History and Annals of Northallerton"

    Bulmer’s "History and Directory of North Yorkshire"

    Photographs and Inscriptions from:-

    "Northallerton in Times Past" Sarah Davies, Pam Langmaid, David Webster

    "Northallerton in Old Picture Postcards" Vol. 1 Colin Narramore, Patricia Turner

                    "Northallerton in Old Picture Postcards" Vol. 2 and 3 Michael Riordan

                    "Britain in Old Photographs (Northallerton)" Michael Riordan

     

    THE END